Baia Mare 2011: The Wall

Following up on his 2011 pre-electoral racist promises to segregate the Roma, Catalin Chereches, the mayor of Baia Mare, a city in northern Romania, decided to build a wall around a social-housing complex on Horea Street, mostly inhabited by Romanian citizens of Roma origin.

The plan to wall in the complex was justified in the mayor’s eyes by the bad behavior of Roma kids who allegedly throw rocks at passing by cars and by the occasional traffic accidents reported in the area. The plan also included adding video cameras and a police station to monitor the situation in the complex.

Facing media pressure, the mayor altered his original plan, which originally included only one access point, and began building the wall on the last remaining open side of the complex. Building walls around every community where uneducated kids are to be found, regardless of their ethnicity, will bankrupt this country. The truth is that this wall has no other reason than to segregate the community.

The living conditions in this social complex are so bad that even Roma people living in makeshift settlements, who have pending applications for proper housing that date back ten years, refuse to move to Horea Street.

The authorities pretend to ask of the Roma that they send their kids to school, but we never wonder whether those kids have the facilities where they can wash or are able to have a decent breakfast before attending classes. Given they live in totally inhumane conditions, “facilities where they can wash” are completely out of the question: without direct access to running water, every woman and child has to make five or six trips to collect water from a nearby pump every day. Such a task would drive even Sisyphus insane.

I appalled by the cynicism shown by the Romanian authorities. On one hand they claim they to be concerned about the Roma kids’ wellbeing, which is why they have to build this “protective” wall, and on the other hand they allow hundreds of kids to live in this social housing complex without any access to electricity.

Without heating or electricity, their living conditions are similar to those in the Middle Ages. The lucky ones are able to filch electricity from their neighbours using a makeshift cable. When you find out that they pay 20 Euros a month for this bootlegged current, which is sufficient to power one light bulb at the most, you realise being poor doesn’t come cheap.

On many floors there are broken banisters, and so using the stairs is life threatening, not only for toddlers, but also for all the building’s residents.

Six hundred kids of all ages live in the complex. International organisations ask Roma parents to reach out and send their kids to school, while the local authorities condemn them to a future that is like being buried alive.